The Twentieth Century - Quarrying
The second half of the 19th century was a period of growth for the town.. Until 1914 the town held its own but after the First Word War there began a slow but steady decline in its fortunes.
In 1911 the two quarries, Graiglwyd and Penmaen amalgamated to form the Penmaenmawr Welsh Granite Co. Set making had come to an end by the 1930s and production concentrated on aggregate for rail ballast, road surfacing and concrete. Unfortunately, this resulted in the creation of fine dust which settled on the town and brought complaints from residents and visitors. At the beginning of the 1930s a thousand men were employed in the Quarry but changes in manufacturing processes based on American models resulted in a big reduction in manpower by the 1950s - locomotives were replaced by lorries and conveyors replaced the wagon carrying inclines.